平面反射镜框的数控精加工

文中详细介绍了平面反射镜框的结构特点和材料的机械加工特性以及在数控编程和精加工中采取的工艺措施和方法。     

数控技术在卫星型号零件加工中的应用

文中讲述了数控加工技术在北京空间机电研究所承担的型号产品零件制造中的应用。主要涉及异形零件的编程和加工,使用参数编程的一些技巧和经验,以及使用自动编程软件在数控编程所取得的一些经验。     

Suggestion for aircraft flying qualities requirements of a short-range air combat mission

Owing to the lack of a direct link with the operations in short-range air combat,conventional aircraft flying qualities criteria are inappropriate to guide the design of a task-tailored flight control law.By applying the mission-oriented flying qualities evaluation approach,various aircraft with different control law parameters are evaluated on a ground-based simulator.This paper compares the evaluation results with several conventional flying qualities criteria,and discusses the appropriate parameter combination to reflect the flying qualities requirements of short-range air combat,The comparison and analysis show that a short-range air combat mission requires a higher minimum short period mode natural frequency and a smaller maximum roll mode time constant,and allows a lower minimum pitch attitude bandwidth and a higher maximum short period mode damp ratio than those of conventional flying qualities criteria.Furthermore,a combination of the pitch attitude bandwidth,the pitch attitude magnitude at the bandwidth frequency,and the pitch attitude transfer function gain can define the flying qualities requirements of short-range air com bat.The new metric can successfully predict the flying quality levels of aircraft in a short-range air combat mission.     

Influence of TiB2 particles on machinability and machining parameter optimization of TiB2/Al MMCs

In situ formed TiB₂ particle reinforced aluminum matrix composites (TiB₂/Al MMCs) have some extraordinary properties which make them be a promising material for high performance aero-engine blade. Due to the influence of TiB₂ particles, the machinability is still a problem which restricts the application of TiB₂/Al MMCs. In order to meet the industrial requirements, the influence of TiB₂ particles on the machinability of TiB₂/Al MMCs was investigated experimentally. Moreover, the optimal machining conditions for this kind of MMCs were investigated in this study. The major conclusions are: (1) the machining force of TiB₂/Al MMCs is bigger than that of non-reinforced alloy and mainly controlled by feed rate; (2) the residual stress of TiB₂/Al MMCs is compressive while that of non-reinforced alloy is nearly neutral; (3) the surface roughness of TiB₂/Al MMCs is smaller than that of non-reinforced alloy under the same cutting speed, but reverse result was observed when the feed rate increased; (4) a multi-objective optimization model for surface roughness and material removal rate (MRR) was established, and a set of optimal parameter combinations of the machining was obtained. The results show a great difference from SiC particle reinforced MMCs and provide a useful guide for a better control of machining process of this material.     

基于MBD的数控加工工艺设计系统

MBD模型作为制造过程中唯一依据逐步成为航空制造业的发展趋势,并已应用到CAD/CAM中。但MBD技术尚未在CAPP中展开应用,导致MBD数据集在CAD/CAPP/CAM的集成设计制造过程中无法连续传递。针对航空数控加工需求,建立了基于图层的数控加工MBD工艺模型,提出了基于MBD的数控工艺设计流程,并设计开发了基于MBD的数控加工CAPP系统,实现了UG平台上集成设计制造的MBD应用。     

飞秒激光能量密度对镍基合金重铸层和加工效率的影响

以航空发动机叶片制孔为导向,结合飞秒激光对单晶镍基高温合金材料的非热熔性损伤阈值(Φth1)和热熔性损伤阈值(Φth2)特征,研究了飞秒激光能量密度(0Φ44.2J/cm2)对制孔重铸层和加工效率的影响规律。研究结果表明:在Φth1ΦΦth2时,镍基合金经飞秒激光加工后加工侧壁没有出现明显的重铸物;在ΦΦth2时,加工侧壁开始出现重铸物,并随着能量密度的增加,重铸层厚度增大。在试验结果的基础上,建立了飞秒激光单脉冲加工深度与能量密度的定量关系。能量密度越高,飞秒激光单脉冲加工深度越大,加工效率越高。     

基于UG的多轴加工策略研究

介绍了多轴加工技术以及多轴编程中的关键参数——驱动方法、投影矢量、刀轴矢量,包括其定义、功能、作用及分类等;同时介绍了UG软件“可变轮廓铣”和“MILL MULTI BLADE”两个多轴加工策略,包括其功用、参数、设置技巧等.     

基于双三次B样条插值的薄壁件加工误差补偿方法

以薄壁件加工过程为研究对象,针对薄壁件加工的误差预测、补偿问题,提出一种基于双三次B样条插值的薄壁件加工误差补偿方法.在获得薄壁件历史加工数据的基础上,运用插值理论建立误差模型,得到误差分布规律,考虑切削力与弹性变形之间的迭代影响建立误差补偿方法.该方法综合考虑了弹性变形、热误差、几何误差等多种误差源,通过数值分析方法建立误差模型,避免以往薄壁件误差建模中误差源分析不全、解析困难的弊端,最终以薄板工件为例,通过实验验证,应用该误差补偿方法可有效提高薄壁件的加工精度.     

薄壁件多点柔性加工变形的分析和控制研究

针对开发薄壁件多点柔性工装系统的需求,研究薄壁件多点柔性铣削加工中的变形问题,运用有限元软件ABAQUS对零件的实际加工过程进行模拟仿真.多点柔性工装系统采用布局,分析吸盘边距和吸盘真空度对薄壁件加工变形的影响.通过改变A、B、C三组吸盘的真空度建立三因素四水平正交试验,总结出A、B、C三组吸盘分别调整真空度至-0.5bar、-0.8bar、-0.5bar能够获得更小的平均变形量,对多点柔性工装系统控制薄壁件的加工变形方面给出了建议.     

双层多支板流道组合件变形控制

双层多支板流道组合件是薄壁焊接机匣,与涡轮后机匣和外支撑环组合件连接,是低压涡轮部件上的重要连接、承力件.该件焊缝密集,结构刚性差,安装边连接孔和篦齿环槽口位置度、尺寸精度高,加工难度大.采用多种工艺措施控制焊接变形,增加辅助支撑减小加工变形,综合运用筒体胀形、焊接、激光切孔、机械加工等加工工艺,实现了薄壁双层多支板流道组合件制造.